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American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 5 2014

Rainfall Forecasts, Weather, and Wages over the Agricultural Production Cycle

Mark R. Rosenzweig; Christopher Udry

Department of Economics, Yale University, 27 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511 (e-mail: )

Abstract

We look at the effects of rainfall forecasts and realized rainfall on equilibrium agricultural wages over the course of the agricultural production cycle. We show theoretically that a forecast of good weather can lower wages in the planting stage, by lowering ex ante out-migration, and can exacerbate the negative impact of adverse weather on harvest-stage wages. Using Indian household panel data describing early-season migration and district-level planting- and harvest-stage wages over the period 2005-2010, we find results consistent with the model, indicating that rainfall forecasts improve labor allocations on average but exacerbate wage volatility because they are imperfect.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.5.278
Volume
104
Issue
5
Pages
278-283
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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