← Search

American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 5 2014

Inflation Persistence, the NAIRU, and the Great Recession

Mark W. Watson

Department of Economics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

The rate of inflation fell far less over the period 2007-2013 than in the period 1979-1985 despite similar large increases in the unemployment rate. This paper asks why. Possible explanations include a change in the persistence of inflation, changes in NAIRU, and other shocks. A change in the persistence of inflation, with inflation more anchored in the period 2007-2013 than in the period 1979-1985, is found to be important. The level and change in the NAIRU cannot be precisely estimated, but the data suggest an increase of nearly 1 percentage point since 2007.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.5.31
Volume
104
Issue
5
Pages
31-36
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

Cite