American Economic Review Vol. 110 No. 9 2020
An Estimated Structural Model of Entrepreneurial Behavior
Abstract
Using a rich panel of owner-operated New York dairy farms, we provide new evidence on entrepreneurial behavior. We formulate a dynamic model of farms facing uninsured risks and financial constraints. Farmers derive nonpecuniary benefits from operating their businesses. We estimate the model via simulated minimum distance, matching both production and financial data. We find that financial factors and nonpecuniary benefits are of first-order importance. Collateral constraints and liquidity restrictions inhibit borrowing and the accumulation of capital, especially among high-productivity firms seeking to expand. The nonpecuniary benefits to farming are large and keep small, low-productivity farms in business. Although farmers are risk averse, eliminating uninsured production risk has only modest effects on capital and output.
- DOI
- 10.1257/aer.20170370
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2859-2898
- Language
- en
- Sources
- bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref