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American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 5 2014

Forty Years of Leverage: What Have We Learned About Sovereign Debt?

Peter Boone1; Simon Johnson2

1 Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE (e-mail: ) · 2 Sloan School of Management, MIT, 100 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 20142 (e-mail: )

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Abstract

Financial crises frequently increase public sector borrowing and threaten some form of sovereign debt crisis. Until recently, high income countries were thought to have become less vulnerable to severe banking crises that have lasting negative effects on growth. Since 2007, crises and attempted reforms in the United States and Europe indicate that advanced countries remain acutely vulnerable. Best practice from developing country experience suggests that regulatory constraints on the financial sector should be strengthened, but this is hard to do in countries where finance has a great deal of political power and cultural prestige, and where leverage is already high.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.5.266
Volume
104
Issue
5
Pages
266-271
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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