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American Economic Review Vol. 115 No. 10 2025

Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes

Fernando Alvarez1; Katarína Borovičková2; Robert Shimer1

1 University of Chicago (email: ) · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (email: )

Abstract

We develop a linear GMM estimator of the discrete-time mixed proportional hazard (MPH) model of duration with an arbitrary distribution of unobserved heterogeneity. We allow for competing risks, observable characteristics, and censoring. We prove our estimator is consistent and apply it to the duration of price spells. We find substantial unobserved heterogeneity with economically meaningful implications for the response of output to a monetary policy shock in a model with time-dependent pricing rules and for the degree of state dependence in a model of price plans.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20211317
Volume
115
Issue
10
Pages
3322-3366
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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