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American Economic Review Vol. 101 No. 3 2011

Why Can't US Airlines Make Money?

Severin Borenstein

Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-1900.

Abstract

US airlines have lost nearly $60 billion ($2009) in domestic markets since the 1978 deregulation, most of it in the last decade. The dismal financial record challenges the economics of deregulation. I examine some of the common explanations among industry participants and researchers—including high taxes and fuel costs, weak demand, and competition from lower-cost airlines. Major drivers seem to be the demand downturn after 9/11—demand remains much weaker today than in 2000—and the large cost differential between legacy and low-cost carriers, which has persisted even as the price differential between them has greatly declined.

DOI
10.1257/aer.101.3.233
Volume
101
Issue
3
Pages
233-237
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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