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American Economic Review Vol. 109 No. 8 2019

Comparing UK Tax Returns of Foreign Multinationals to Matched Domestic Firms

Katarzyna Bilicka

Jon M. Huntsman Business School, Utah State University, 3500 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 (email: )

Abstract

In this paper, I use confidential UK corporate tax returns data to explore whether there are systematic differences in the amount of taxable profits that multinational and domestic companies report. I find that the ratio of taxable profits to total assets reported by foreign multinational subsidiaries is one-half that of comparable domestic standalones. The majority of the difference is attributable to the fact that a higher proportion of foreign multinational subsidiaries report zero taxable profits. I document how the estimated difference is related to profit shifting and show that using accounting data leads to much smaller estimates of the difference.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20180496
Volume
109
Issue
8
Pages
2921-2953
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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