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American Economic Review Vol. 107 No. 1 2017

Clicking on Heaven’s Door: The Effect of Immigrant Legalization on Crime

Paolo Pinotti

Bocconi University, Fondazione Rodolfo Debenedetti, and BAFFI-CAREFIN Centre, Via Roentgen 1, 20136 Milan, Italy (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

We estimate the effect of immigrant legalization on the crime rate of immigrants in Italy by exploiting an ideal regression discontinuity design: fixed quotas of residence permits are available each year, applications must be submitted electronically on specific “click days,” and are processed on a first come, first served basis until the available quotas are exhausted. Matching data on applications with individual-level criminal records, we show that legalization reduces the crime rate of legalized immigrants by 0.6 percentage points on average, on a baseline crime rate of 1.1 percent.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20150355
Volume
107
Issue
1
Pages
138-168
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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