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American Economic Review Vol. 92 No. 1 2002

Sources of U.S. Economic Growth in a World of Ideas

Charles I. Jones

Department of Economics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley,CA94720.

Abstract

Rising educational attainment and research intensity in recent decades suggest that the U.S. economy is far from its steady state. This paper develops a model reconciling these facts with the stability of U.S. growth rates. In the model, long-run growth arises from the worldwide discovery of ideas, which depends on population growth. Nevertheless, constant growth can temporarily proceed at a faster rate, provided research intensity and educational attainment rise steadily over time. Growth accounting reveals that these factors explain 80 percent of recent U.S. growth, with less than 20 percent coming from world population growth.

DOI
10.1257/000282802760015685
Volume
92
Issue
1
Pages
220-239
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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