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American Economic Review Vol. 101 No. 3 2011

Electricity Consumption and Durable Housing: Understanding Cohort Effects

Dora L. Costa1; Matthew E. Kahn2

1 Department of Economics, UCLA, 9272 Bunche Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095. · 2 UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, La Kretz Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095.

Abstract

We find that households living in California homes built in the 1960s and 1970s had high electricity consumption in 2000 relative to houses of more recent vintages because the price of electricity at the time of home construction was low. Homes built in the early 1990s had lower electricity consumption than homes of earlier vintages because the price of electricity was higher. The elasticity of the price of electricity at the time of construction was -0.22. As homes built between 1960 and 1989 become a smaller share of the housing stock, average household electricity purchases will fall.

DOI
10.1257/aer.101.3.88
Volume
101
Issue
3
Pages
88-92
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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