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American Economic Review Vol. 104 No. 1 2014

Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: The Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia

Erik Hornung

Ifo Institute and Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, Marstallplatz 1, 80539 Munich, Germany (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

This paper analyzes long-term effects of skilled-worker immigration on productivity for the Huguenot migration to Prussia. In 1685, religiously persecuted French Huguenots settled in Brandenburg-Prussia and compensated for population losses due to plagues during the Thirty Years’ War. We combine Huguenot immigration lists from 1700 with Prussian firm-level data on the value of inputs and outputs in 1802 in a unique database to analyze the effects of skilled immigration to places with underused economic potential. Exploiting this settlement pattern in an instrumental-variable approach, we find substantial long-term effects of Huguenot settlement on the productivity of textile manufactories.

DOI
10.1257/aer.104.1.84
Volume
104
Issue
1
Pages
84-122
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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