American Economic Review Vol. 97 No. 2 2007
Pricing-to-Market in a Ricardian Model of International Trade
open access
Abstract
We study the implications for international relative prices of a simple Ricardian model of international trade with imperfect competition and variable markups, providing a tractable account of firm-level and aggregate prices. We show that both trade costs and imperfect competition with variable markups are needed to account for pricing-to-market at the firm and aggregate levels. We also show that international trade costs are essential, but pricing-to-market is not, to account for a high volatility of tradeable consumer prices relative to the overall CPI-based real-exchange rate.
- DOI
- 10.1257/aer.97.2.362
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 362-367
- Language
- en
- Sources
- bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref