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American Economic Review Vol. 97 No. 2 2007

Pricing-to-Market in a Ricardian Model of International Trade

Andrew Atkeson1; Ariel Burstein2

1 Department of Economics, University of California-Los Angeles, Box 951477, Los Angeles, CA 90095. · 2 Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles, Box 951477, Los Angeles, CA 90095, visiting scholar Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

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Abstract

We study the implications for international relative prices of a simple Ricardian model of international trade with imperfect competition and variable markups, providing a tractable account of firm-level and aggregate prices. We show that both trade costs and imperfect competition with variable markups are needed to account for pricing-to-market at the firm and aggregate levels. We also show that international trade costs are essential, but pricing-to-market is not, to account for a high volatility of tradeable consumer prices relative to the overall CPI-based real-exchange rate.

DOI
10.1257/aer.97.2.362
Volume
97
Issue
2
Pages
362-367
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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