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American Economic Review Vol. 115 No. 8 2025

Monopsony and Employer Misoptimization Explain Why Wages Bunch at Round Numbers

Arindrajit Dube1; Alan Manning2; Suresh Naidu3

1 University of Massachusetts Amherst, NBER, and IZA (email: ) · 2 London School of Economics (email: ) · 3 Columbia University and NBER (email: )

open access

Abstract

We show that administrative hourly wage data exhibit considerable bunching at round numbers. We run two experiments randomizing wages around $0.10 and $1.00 to experimentally measure left-digit bias for identical tasks on Amazon Mechanical Turk; we fail to find any evidence of discontinuity in the labor supply function at round numbers despite estimating a considerable degree of monopsony. We replicate these results in administrative worker-firm hourly wage data from Oregon. We can rule out inattention estimates found in the behavioral product market literature. We provide evidence that firms “misoptimize” wage setting. More monopsony requires less employer misoptimization to explain bunching.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20200678
Volume
115
Issue
8
Pages
2689-2721
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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