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American Economic Review Vol. 106 No. 9 2016

Timing Decisions in Organizations: Communication and Authority in a Dynamic Environment

Steven R. Grenadier1; Andrey Malenko2; Nadya Malenko3

1 Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA 94305 (e-mail: ) · 2 MIT Sloan School of Management, 100 Main Street, E62-619, Cambridge, MA 02142 (e-mail: ) · 3 Carroll School of Management, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 (e-mail: )

open access

Abstract

We consider a problem where an uninformed principal makes a timing decision interacting with an informed but biased agent. Because time is irreversible, the direction of the bias crucially affects the agent's ability to credibly communicate information. When the agent favors late decision making, full information revelation often occurs. In this case, centralized decision making, where the principal retains authority and communicates with the agent, implements the optimal decision-making rule. When the agent favors early decision making, communication is partial, and the optimal decision-making rule is not implemented. Delegation adds value when the bias is for early decision making, but not for late decision making.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20150416
Volume
106
Issue
9
Pages
2552-2581
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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