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American Economic Review Vol. 91 No. 1 2001

Gamma Discounting

Martin L. Weitzman

Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 01238.

Abstract

By incorporating the probability distribution directly into the analysis, this paper proposes a new theoretical approach to resolving the perennial dilemma of being uncertain about what discount rate to use in cost-benefit analysis. A numerical example is constructed from the results of a survey based on the opinions of 2,160 economists. The main finding is that even if every individual believes in a constant discount rate, the wide spread of opinion on what it should be makes the effective social discount rate decline significantly over time. Implications and ramifications of this proposed “gamma-discounting” approach are discussed.

DOI
10.1257/aer.91.1.260
Volume
91
Issue
1
Pages
260-271
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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