← Search

American Economic Review Vol. 96 No. 5 2006

Assessing the Impact of a School Subsidy Program in Mexico: Using a Social Experiment to Validate a Dynamic Behavioral Model of Child Schooling and Fertility

Petra E. Todd; Kenneth I. Wolpin

Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104.

Abstract

This paper uses data from a randomized social experiment in Mexico to estimate and validate a dynamic behavioral model of parental decisions about fertility and child schooling, to evaluate the effects of the PROGRESA school subsidy program, and to perform a variety of counterfactual experiments of policy alternatives. Our method of validation estimates the model without using post-program data and then compares the model’s predictions about program impacts to the experimental impact estimates. The results show that the model’s predicted program impacts track the experimental results. Our analysis of counterfactual policies reveals an alternative subsidy schedule that would induce a greater impact on average school attainment at similar cost to the existing program.

DOI
10.1257/aer.96.5.1384
Volume
96
Issue
5
Pages
1384-1417
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite