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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 41 No. 1 2024

The real effects of transparency in crowdfunding

Lin Nan1; Chao Tang2; Xin Wang2; Gaoqing Zhang3,4

1 Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA · 2 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong · 3 University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA · 4 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the real effects of information transparency in crowdfunding markets. Our analysis shows that the crowdfunding market features an under‐implementation inefficiency, driven by two types of uncertainty that consumers face: fundamental uncertainty about the entrepreneur's implementation cost, and strategic uncertainty due to potential coordination failures among consumers. We find that when both fundamental and strategic uncertainties are present, eliminating the fundamental uncertainty alone by revealing the implementation cost does not necessarily improve efficiency. Surprisingly, from an ex ante perspective, greater transparency makes the coordination among crowdfunding consumers less efficient, which makes the under‐implementation problem even worse and thus impairs efficiency. Our findings send a message of caution against promoting greater transparency in the crowdfunding market.

DOI
10.1111/1911-3846.12903
Volume
41
Issue
1
Pages
39-68
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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