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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 35 No. 1 2018

Financial Statement Comparability and the Efficiency of Acquisition Decisions

Ciao-Wei Chen1; Daniel W. Collins2; Todd D. Kravet3; RICHARD MERGENTHALER4

1 University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign · 2 University of Iowa · 3 University of Connecticut · 4 University of Arizona

Abstract

This study examines whether acquirers make better acquisition decisions when target firms’ financial statements exhibit greater comparability with industry peer firms. We predict and find that acquirers make more profitable acquisition decisions when target firms’ financial statements are more comparable—as evidenced by higher merger announcement returns, higher acquisition synergies, and better future operating performance. We also find that post‐acquisition goodwill impairments and post‐acquisition divestitures are less likely when target firms’ financial statements are more comparable. Finally, we find that acquirers benefit most from comparability when acquirers’ ex ante information asymmetry is higher, acquirers operate in volatile operating environments, and management knows relatively less about the target. In total, our evidence suggests targets’ financial statement comparability helps acquirers make better acquisition‐investment decisions and fosters more efficient capital allocation.

DOI
10.1111/1911-3846.12380
Volume
35
Issue
1
Pages
164-202
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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