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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 34 No. 1 2017

Auditor Quality and Debt Covenants

Ashok Robin1; Qiang Wu2; Hao Zhang1

1 Rochester Institute of Technology · 2 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Abstract

This study examines the impact of auditor quality on financial covenants in debt contracts. We conjecture that high‐quality auditors have two related effects on these debt covenants: (i) they encourage fewer and less restrictive covenants by providing assurance to lenders at contract inception and, consequently, (ii) they ensure a lower probability of eventual covenant violations. Consistent with the conjectures, we find that auditor quality is negatively associated with the intensity and tightness of financial covenants. Specifically, high‐quality auditors are associated with fewer covenants (especially performance covenants) and less binding covenants. Additionally, we find that auditor quality is negatively associated with the likelihood of covenant violations. In an ancillary test, we provide evidence that high‐quality auditors mitigate the detrimental effect of covenant violations on the cost of borrowing. Together, these findings highlight the important role of auditors in debt contracting.

DOI
10.1111/1911-3846.12243
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
154-185
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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