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Contemporary Accounting Research Vol. 36 No. 2 2019

Readability of 10‐K Reports and Stock Price Crash Risk

Chansog (Francis) Kim1; Ke Wang2; Liandong Zhang3

1 Stony Brook University · 2 University of Alberta · 3 Singapore Management University

Abstract

This study shows that less readable 10‐K reports are associated with higher stock price crash risk. The results are consistent with the argument that managers can successfully hide adverse information by writing complex financial reports, which leads to stock price crashes when the hidden bad news accumulates and reaches a tipping point. Cross‐sectional analyses show that the effect of financial reporting complexity on crash risk is more pronounced for firms with persistent negative earnings news or transitory positive earnings news, greater chief executive officer stock option incentives, or lower litigation risk. Finally, accrual manipulation appears to be positively related to crash risk, even since the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act, if the manipulation is accompanied by complex 10‐K reports.

DOI
10.1111/1911-3846.12452
Volume
36
Issue
2
Pages
1184-1216
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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