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Econometrica Vol. 47 No. 1 1979

Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

James J. Heckman

Abstract

Sample selection bias as a specification error This paper discusses the bias that results from using non-randomly selected samples to estimate behavioral relationships as an ordinary specification error or «omitted variables» bias. A simple consistent two stage estimator is considered that enables analysts to utilize simple regression methods to estimate behavioral functions by least squares methods. The asymptotic distribution of the estimator is derived.

DOI
10.2307/1912352
Volume
47
Issue
1
Pages
153
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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