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Econometrica Vol. 91 No. 5 2023

Infinite Debt Rollover in Stochastic Economies

Narayana Kocherlakota1,2

1 Department of Economics, University of Rochester · 2 NBER

Abstract

This paper shows that there is more scope for a borrower to engage in a sustainable infinite debt rollover (a “Ponzi scheme”) when interest/growth rates are stochastic. In this context, I prove that the relevant “r vs. g” comparison uses the yield r long to an infinite‐maturity zero‐coupon bond. I show that r long is lower than the risk‐neutral expectation of the short‐term yield when it is variable, and that r long is close to the minimal realization of the short‐term yield when it is highly persistent. The paper applies these results to illustrative heterogeneous agent dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models to obtain similarly weakened sufficient conditions for the existence of public debt bubbles.

DOI
10.3982/ecta21090
Volume
91
Issue
5
Pages
1629-1658
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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