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Econometrica Vol. 86 No. 1 2018

Identification of Treatment Effects Under Conditional Partial Independence

Matthew A. Masten1; Alexandre Poirier2

1 Department of EconomicsDuke University · 2 University of Iowa

Abstract

Conditional independence of treatment assignment from potential outcomes is a commonly used but nonrefutable assumption. We derive identified sets for various treatment effect parameters under nonparametric deviations from this conditional independence assumption. These deviations are defined via a conditional treatment assignment probability, which makes it straightforward to interpret. Our results can be used to assess the robustness of empirical conclusions obtained under the baseline conditional independence assumption.

DOI
10.3982/ecta14481
Volume
86
Issue
1
Pages
317-351
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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