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Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 59 No. 4 2021

Copycat Skills and Disclosure Costs: Evidence from Peer Companies’ Digital Footprints

Sean Cao1; Kai Du2; Baozhong Yang1; Alan Zhang3

1 J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University · 2 Smeal College of Business, Pennsylvania State University · 3 College of Business Florida International University

Abstract

We examine whether firms that imitate peer companies’ strategies (copycats) profit from such behavior and how their success may cause competitive harm to disclosing companies. We identify copycat companies by tracking the digital footprints of investment companies that view disclosures on the SEC EDGAR Web site. We find that copycat companies are able to identify profitable trades that outperform other trades disclosed by the copycatted companies by 5.5% annually. Such stock‐screening skills are related to investment sophistication and research intensity. Furthermore, copycats inflict greater damage on the performance of disclosing companies when they possess superior copycat skills, when disclosed trading strategies take longer to complete, and when disclosed stock holdings are characterized by high information asymmetry.

DOI
10.1111/1475-679x.12369
Volume
59
Issue
4
Pages
1261-1302
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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