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Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 59 No. 3 2021

Voice of the Customers: Local Trust Culture and Consumer Complaints to the CFPB

Rachel M. Hayes1; Feng Jiang2; Yihui Pan1

1 University of Utah · 2 University at Buffalo

Abstract

We use complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to study the interplay between social norms and the effectiveness of consumer protection laws. We find that a higher level of trust in a given location is associated with a lower number of complaints filed against financial institutions in that location. Employing a difference‐in‐differences approach, we further find that, after the establishment of the CFPB, banks in low‐trust areas reduce fees charged to consumers more compared to banks in high‐trust areas. Our results suggest that the threat of consumer complaints to a government agency affects how banks treat their customers, and they shed light on the interaction between informal culture and formal institutions, as well as on stakeholders’ influence in corporate policies.

DOI
10.1111/1475-679x.12364
Volume
59
Issue
3
Pages
1077-1121
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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