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Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 61 No. 4 2023

Financial Reporting Quality and Wage Differentials: Evidence from Worker‐Level Data

Jung Ho Choi1; Brandon Gipper1; Sara Malik2

1 Stanford University Graduate School of Business · 2 University of Utah David Eccles School of Business.

Abstract

We examine whether financial reporting quality affects worker wages using employer‐employee matched data in the United States. We find that low financial reporting quality is associated with a compensating wage differential—that is, a risk premium—using three distinct approaches while controlling for worker characteristics by (1) regressing wages on firm‐year–level and firm‐level reporting quality, (2) documenting wage changes when workers switch firms, and (3) estimating a structural approach that separates reporting quality from performance‐related volatility. We find evidence consistent with two channels: performance pay and turnover risk, where workers bear risks from noise in performance measurement and unemployment, respectively. To mitigate endogeneity concerns, we show that—after the accounting scandals in 2002 and after the announcements of an internal control weakness (ICW)—former Arthur Andersen clients and ICW firms pay wage premiums to employees, with magnitudes between 0.9% and 2.8% of annual wages.

DOI
10.1111/1475-679x.12477
Volume
61
Issue
4
Pages
1109-1158
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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