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Journal of Accounting Research Vol. 57 No. 1 2019

International Mergers and Acquisitions Laws, the Market for Corporate Control, and Accounting Conservatism

Inder K. Khurana1; Wei Wang2

1 School of Accountancy, Robert J. Trulaske Sr., College of Business University of Missouri · 2 Department of Accounting, Fox School of Business Temple University

Abstract

Exploiting the staggered enactment of country‐level mergers and acquisitions (M&A) law as an exogenous increase in corporate takeover threat, this paper examines how a disciplinary market for corporate control affects accounting conservatism. Following M&A law adoption, we find increased accounting conservatism, with more pronounced effects in countries with weak shareholder protection and in those experiencing larger growth in takeover activity. Further analysis reveals that elevated takeover threats increase conservatism through changes in capital structure and investment decisions as well as improvements in board monitoring. Our findings highlight the importance of the market for corporate control in shaping financial‐reporting outcome.

DOI
10.1111/1475-679x.12247
Volume
57
Issue
1
Pages
241-290
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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