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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 54 No. 1 2012

Are IFRS-based and US GAAP-based accounting amounts comparable?

Mary E. Barth1; Wayne R. Landsman2; Mark H. Lang2; Christopher D. Williams3,4

1 Stanford University · 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 3 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · 4 Ross School

Abstract

This study examines whether application of IFRS by non-US firms results in accounting amounts comparable to those resulting from application of US GAAP by US firms. IFRS firms have greater accounting system and value relevance comparability with US firms when IFRS firms apply IFRS than when they applied domestic standards. Comparability is greater for firms that adopt IFRS mandatorily, firms in common law and high enforcement countries, and in more recent years. Earnings smoothing, accrual quality, and timeliness are potential sources of the greater comparability. Although application of IFRS has enhanced financial reporting comparability with US firms, significant differences remain.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2012.03.001
Volume
54
Issue
1
Pages
68-93
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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