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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 75 No. 2-3 2023

A reexamination of investors' reaction to tax shelter news: Evidence from the Luxembourg tax leaks

Wayne L. Nesbitt1; Edmund Outslay1; Anh Persson2

1 Michigan State University · 2 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Abstract

This study examines the stock market reaction to the unprecedented leaks of confidential advance tax rulings between Luxembourg and multinational corporations—also known as the “LuxLeaks.” Contrary to the negative market reaction to tax shelter news documented in prior research, we find that investors responded positively to these leaks. This reaction is concentrated among U.S. firms. Furthermore, we document a positive association between abnormal returns and the reduction in firms' tax uncertainty, consistent with a downward revision in investors' perception of the tax uncertainty associated with the firms' Luxembourg operations. We also investigate other firm characteristics and find that, among U.S. firms, investors' reaction is weaker for those over-invested in tax avoidance. Among non-U.S. firms, the market response is muted by concerns about the quality of governance. In summary, our results suggest that investors' reaction to tax shelter news is conditional on their reassessment of the firms' tax uncertainty.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2022.101537
Volume
75
Issue
2-3
Pages
101537
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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