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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 30 No. 2 2000

The use of accounting flexibility to reduce labor renegotiation costs and manage earnings

Julia D’Souza; John Jacob1; K. Ramesh2

1 University of Colorado Boulder · 2 Charles River Associates

Abstract

We investigate the determinants of discretionary SFAS 106 choices of non-regulated firms. We find that more unionized firms are more likely to use immediate recognition, consistent with incentives to reduce labor renegotiation costs. Immediate recognition is more prevalent among post-adoption plan modifiers, particularly if their transition obligation is large, consistent with incentives to increase future reported earnings. Immediate recognition, together with post-adoption benefit plan reduction, frees future income from the transition obligation amortization expense and adds a positive component as negative prior service costs are amortized. Immediate recognition is less prevalent among firms with higher potential debt contracting costs.

DOI
10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00004-0
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
187-208
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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