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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 77 No. 2-3 2024

The effect of patent disclosure quality on innovation

Travis Dyer1; Stephen Glaeser2; Mark H. Lang2; Caroline Sprecher3

1 Brigham Young University · 2 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 3 Elon University

Abstract

The patent system grants inventors temporary monopoly rights in exchange for a public disclosure detailing their innovation. These disclosures are meant to allow others to recreate and build on the patented innovation. We examine how the quality of these disclosures affects follow-on innovation. We use the plausibly exogenous assignment to patent applications of examiners who differ in their enforcement of disclosure requirements as a source of variation in disclosure quality. We find that some examiners are significantly more lenient with respect to patent disclosure quality requirements, and that patents granted by these examiners include significantly lower-quality disclosures and generate significantly less follow-on innovation. Overall, our evidence suggests that high-quality patent disclosures create knowledge spillovers that spur follow-on innovation.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2023.101647
Volume
77
Issue
2-3
Pages
101647
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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