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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 72 No. 1 2021

Tax incidence in loan pricing

Ya Kang1; Oliver Zhen Li2,3; Yupeng Lin3

1 Chinese University of Hong Kong · 2 Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance · 3 National University of Singapore

Abstract

We investigate tax incidence reflected in the pricing of syndicated loans and argue that loan spread increases in bank income taxes of borrowers’ home states. We compare borrowers in states with differing bank tax rates and demonstrate the presence of tax incidence on borrowers with causality coming from bank taxes. Tax incidence on borrowers increases with local loan market concentration and pre-existing lending relationships. Further, a lack of tax deductibility of loan loss provisions enhances tax incidence. We conclude that bank income taxation, though specifically targeted at banks, is partially passed through to borrowers and increases their cost of debt.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2021.101418
Volume
72
Issue
1
Pages
101418
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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