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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 44 No. 1-2 2007

Asymmetric timeliness of earnings, market-to-book and conservatism in financial reporting

Sugata Roychowdhury; Ross L. Watts

Sloan School of Management, MIT, E52-325, 50 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA02142, USA

Abstract

Using an accounting conservatism theory that reflects accounting's role in practice, we investigate the relation between two extensively used measures of conservatism: asymmetric timeliness of earnings and the market-to-book ratio (MTB). We predict and observe that when asymmetric timeliness is measured cumulatively over long periods, its relation with end-of-period MTB is positive. When asymmetric timeliness is measured over short periods, its dependence on beginning-of-period composition of equity value (EV) is responsible for its negative association with MTB. Further, asymmetric timeliness appears to measure conservatism more efficiently when it is estimated cumulatively over multiple periods.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.12.003
Volume
44
Issue
1-2
Pages
2-31
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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