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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 29 No. 3 2000

The changing time-series properties of earnings, cash flows and accruals: Has financial reporting become more conservative?

Dan Givoly1; Carla Hayn2

1 University of California, Irvine · 2 University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

This paper documents changes in the patterns of earnings, cash flows and accruals over the last four decades. In the absence of a generally accepted definition of conservatism, a number of measures of reporting conservatism are identified and examined. These measures rely on the accumulation of nonoperating accruals, the timeliness of earnings with respect to bad and good news, characteristics of the earnings distribution and the market-to-book ratio. The patterns are consistent with an increase in conservative financial reporting over time. The findings have implications for accounting standard setting, regulation of financial information and financial statement analysis.

DOI
10.1016/s0165-4101(00)00024-0
Volume
29
Issue
3
Pages
287-320
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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