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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 52 No. 2-3 2011

Are voluntary disclosures that disavow the reliability of mandated fair value information informative or opportunistic?

Walter G. Blacconiere1; James R. Frederickson2; Marilyn F. Johnson3; Melissa F. Lewis4

1 Indiana University · 2 Melbourne Business School, Australia · 3 Michigan State University · 4 University of Utah

Abstract

One consequence of the shift to fair value measurement is the emergence of voluntary disclosures in audited financial statements that question the reliability of mandated fair value information. We refer to these disclosures as reliability disavowals. We examine stock option volatility estimates disclosed under SFAS 123 and test whether disavowals are informative (opportunistic) by examining whether ex ante firm characteristics, forecast bias, and prediction difficulty are consistent with informative (opportunistic) disclosure. Our results support the hypothesis that disavowals inform users about the reliability of volatility estimates, but there is also limited evidence consistent with managers using disavowals opportunistically.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.09.002
Volume
52
Issue
2-3
Pages
235-251
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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