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Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol. 59 No. 1 2015

Do baths muddy the waters or clear the air?

K. Stephen Haggard1; John S. Howe2; Andrew A. Lynch3

1 Missouri State University · 2 University of Missouri · 3 Binghamton University

Abstract

We examine the information environments of firms following large, non-recurring charges (“baths”). We test competing hypotheses about the consequences of a bath—a bath either improves the information environment (the transparency hypothesis) or degrades it (the opacity hypothesis). Difference-in-differences analysis suggests that after a bath (1) earnings become smoother, (2) firm-level information asymmetry decreases, and (3) stock returns become more responsive to unexpected earnings. We interpret these findings as supportive of the transparency hypothesis. We also document that the relative improvement in the information environment is greater for baths that are not voluntary, consistent with managerial obfuscation prior to the bath.

DOI
10.1016/j.jacceco.2014.09.007
Volume
59
Issue
1
Pages
105-117
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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