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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 37 No. 5 2013

The effect of banking regulation on cross-border lending

Jarko Fidrmuc1,2; Christa Hainz3

1 Zeppelin Universität gemeinnützige GmbH · 2 Mendel University in Brno · 3 Ifo Institute for Economic Research

Abstract

Banking regulations often differ between countries: Some regulators require banks to document their evaluation of firms’ creditworthiness, which determines the banks’ choice of lending technology. In a theoretical model, we study how differences in regulation influence competition between domestic and foreign banks and analyze the effect of regulatory harmonization on cross-border lending. We predict that lending rates are lower and access to credit is easier for firms in a border region if the national regulations differ. Using unique bank- and firm-level data from Germany, we show that firms in a border region have better access to credit if regulation differs.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.007
Volume
37
Issue
5
Pages
1310-1322
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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