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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 165 2024

Operational loss recoveries and the macroeconomic environment: Evidence from the U.S. banking sector

W. Scott Frame1; Nika Lazaryan2; Ping McLemore2; Atanas Mihov3

1 American Finance Association · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond · 3 University of Kansas

open access

Abstract

Using supervisory data from large U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs), we document that operational loss recovery rates decrease in macroeconomic downturns. This procyclical relationship varies by business lines and loss event types and is robust to alternative data aggregations, macroeconomic measurement horizons, subperiod partitions and estimation methodologies. Further analysis shows that resource constraints faced by BHC risk management functions is a plausible explanation for these patterns. Our findings offer new evidence on how economic shocks transmit to banking industry losses with implications for risk management and supervision.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107220
Volume
165
Pages
107220
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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