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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 50 2015

A macro-financial analysis of the euro area sovereign bond market

Hans Dewachter1,2,3; Leonardo Iania3; Marco Lyrio4; Maite de Sola Perea

1 Ifo Institute for Economic Research · 2 KU Leuven · 3 National Bank of Belgium · 4 Insper

Abstract

We estimate the ‘fundamental’ component of euro area sovereign bond yield spreads, i.e. the part of bond spreads that can be justified by country-specific economic factors, euro area economic fundamentals, and international influences. The yield spread decomposition is achieved using a multi-market, no-arbitrage affine term structure model with a unique pricing kernel. More specifically, we use the canonical representation proposed by Joslin et al. (2011) and introduce next to standard spanned factors a set of unspanned macro factors, as in Joslin et al. (forthcoming). The model is applied to yield curve data from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain over the period 2005–2013. Overall, our results show that economic fundamentals are the dominant drivers behind sovereign bond spreads. Nevertheless, shocks unrelated to the fundamental component of the spread have played an important role in the dynamics of bond spreads since the intensification of the sovereign debt crisis in the summer of 2011.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.03.011
Volume
50
Pages
308-325
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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