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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 32 No. 10 2008

Pricing forward contracts in power markets by the certainty equivalence principle: Explaining the sign of the market risk premium

Fred Espen Benth1,2; Álvaro Cartea3; Rüdiger Kiesel4

1 University of Oslo · 2 Centre for Advanced Study · 3 Birkbeck, University of London · 4 Universität Ulm

open access

Abstract

In this paper we provide a framework that explains how the market risk premium, defined as the difference between forward prices and spot forecasts, depends on the risk preferences of market players and the interaction between buyers and sellers. In commodities markets this premium is an important indicator of the behavior of buyers and sellers and their views on the market spanning between short-term and long-term horizons. We show that under certain assumptions it is possible to derive explicit solutions that link levels of risk aversion and market power with market prices of risk and the market risk premium. We apply our model to the German electricity market and show that the market risk premium exhibits a term structure which can be explained by the combination of two factors. Firstly, the levels of risk aversion of buyers and sellers, and secondly, how the market power of producers, relative to that of buyers, affects forward prices with different delivery periods.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.022
Volume
32
Issue
10
Pages
2006-2021
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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