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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 147 2023

COVID-19 and market structure dynamics

Justin Cox1; Donovan Woods2

1 Appalachian State University · 2 University of North Carolina Wilmington

open access

Abstract

We examine the impact of COVID-19 on market structure in the U.S. Specifically, we analyze the impact of both the COVID-19-induced market uncertainty period as well as the suspension of the NYSE floor on trading dynamics such as market fragmentation, algorithmic trading, and hidden liquidity in the market. During both the heightened market uncertainty and NYSE floor suspension periods, we find a significant increase in hidden liquidity yet significant decreases in both algorithmic trading and market fragmentation. However, despite withdrawing from the market during this period, remaining algorithmic traders appear to improve market quality. Our results indicate that COVID-19 had a significant impact on order routing, pre-trade transparency, and automated trading.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106362
Volume
147
Pages
106362
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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