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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 37 No. 12 2013

The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet and overnight interest rates: Empirical modeling of exit strategies

Jaime Marquez; Ari Morse1; Bernd Schlusche2,3

1 Carnegie Mellon University · 2 Federal Reserve · 3 Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive study of the interplay between the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet and overnight interest rates. We model both the supply of and the demand for excess reserves. Treating outright securities holdings of the Federal Reserve as a policy tool, we estimate the effects of unconventional monetary policy on overnight funding rates. Further, we offer the first empirical assessment of the FOMC’s principles of the exit strategy. Assuming a path for removing monetary policy accommodation that is consistent with the FOMC’s exit principles, we project that the federal funds rate increases to 70 basis points by 2016, settling in a corridor bracketed by the discount rate and the interest rate on excess reserves, as excess reserves of depository institutions decline to near zero.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.01.015
Volume
37
Issue
12
Pages
5300-5315
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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