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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 63 2016

Non-performing loans, moral hazard and regulation of the Chinese commercial banking system

Dayong Zhang1,2; Jing Cai2,1; David Dickinson3; Ali M. Kutan4,5,6,7

1 Institute of Economics · 2 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics · 3 University of Birmingham · 4 Davidson College · 5 Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics · 6 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville · 7 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

open access

Abstract

Non-performing loans (NPLs) represent a major obstacle to the development of banking sector. One of the key objectives of the banking sector reforms in China has therefore been to reduce the high level of NPLs. To do so, Chinese regulatory authorities have injected significant capital into the banking system and scrutinized NPLs since 2003. This paper examines the impact of NPLs on bank behavior in China. Using a threshold panel regression model and a dataset covering 60 city commercial banks, 16 state-owned banks and joint-stock banks, and 11 rural commercial banks during 2006–2012, we test whether lending decisions of Chinese banks exhibit moral hazard. The results support the moral hazard hypothesis, suggesting that an increase in the NPLs ratio raises riskier lending, potentially causing further deterioration of the loan quality and financial system instability. Policy implications of findings are evaluated.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.11.010
Volume
63
Pages
48-60
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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