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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 42 2014

Differentiated use of small business credit scoring by relationship lenders and transactional lenders: Evidence from firm–bank matched data in Japan

Arito Ono1; Ryo Hasumi2; Hideaki Hirata3,4

1 Mizuho (Japan) · 2 Japan Center for Economic Research · 3 Hosei University · 4 Harvard University

Abstract

This paper examines the ex-post performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that obtained small business credit scoring (SBCS) loans, using a unique Japanese firm–bank matched dataset. The ex-post probability of default after the SBCS loan was provided significantly increased for SMEs that obtained an SBCS loan from a transactional lender. Also, the lending attitude of relationship lenders during the recent global financial crisis was more severe if a firm had received an SBCS loan from a transactional lender. These findings suggest that SBCS loans by transactional lenders are more prone to type II errors and detrimental to relationship lenders’ incentive to provide “liquidity insurance.”

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.02.009
Volume
42
Pages
371-380
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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