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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 23 No. 5 1999

Does futures trading increase stock market volatility? The case of the Nikkei stock index futures markets

Eric C. Chang1,2,3; Joseph W. Cheng1; J. Michael Pinegar4

1 Chinese University of Hong Kong · 2 Georgia Institute of Technology · 3 University of Hong Kong · 4 Brigham Young University

Abstract

We propose new tests to examine whether stock index futures affect stock market volatility. These tests decompose spot portfolio volatility into the cross-sectional dispersion and the average volatility of returns on the portfolio's constituent securities. Our tests show that for Nikkei stocks spot portfolio volatility increased and cross-sectional dispersion decreased compared with average volatility when Nikkei futures began trading on the Osaka Securities Exchange, but not on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange. For non-Nikkei stocks, no shift occurred when futures trading began on either exchange. These findings are consistent with the hypotheses that futures trading increases spot portfolio volatility but that there is no volatility “spillover” to stocks against which futures are not traded. However, the increase in volatility attributable to futures trading is small compared with volatility shifts induced by changes in broad economic factors.

DOI
10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00069-7
Volume
23
Issue
5
Pages
727-753
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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