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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 30 No. 1 2006

Bank capital and loan asymmetry in the transmission of monetary policy

Ruby P. Kishan1; Timothy P. Opiela2

1 Texas State University · 2 DePaul University

Abstract

Utilizing a bank-lending channel framework, we investigate the effects of expansionary and contractionary policy separately on the loan behavior of low-capital and high-capital banks, and between pre-Basel/FDICIA and post-Basel/FDICIA periods. Our results show that low-capital banks are adversely affected by contractionary policy. Expansionary policy, however, is not effective in stimulating the loan growth of low-capital banks. These results are consistent with lending channel predictions, but only hold in the post-Basel/FDICIA period when the capital constraint is stringent relative to the pre-Basel/FDICIA period. These asymmetric policy results have implications for the interaction of monetary and capital regulatory policies.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.05.002
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
259-285
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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