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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 135 2022

Bank capital requirements and lending in emerging markets: The role of bank characteristics and economic conditions

Xiang Fang1; David Jutrsa2; Soledad Martinez Peria3; Andrea Presbitero3; Lev Ratnovski4

1 University of Hong Kong · 2 Stanford Graduate School of Business, United States · 3 International Monetary Fund · 4 European Central Bank

Abstract

This paper offers novel evidence on the impact of raising bank capital requirements on lending in an emerging market and explores heterogeneous effects, depending on bank characteristics and economic conditions. Using quarterly bank-level data and exploiting the adoption of bank-specific capital buffers, we find that higher capital requirements are associated with lower credit growth in Peru. But the effect is short-lived and becomes insignificant in about half a year. The impact of capital requirements varies with economic conditions and bank characteristics. The effects is stronger during periods of lower economic growth. Weaker (less profitable, less capitalized and less liquid) banks react more to changes in capital requirements. Our findings are robust to estimating a variety of specification to address concerns about the endogeneity of capital requirements.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105806
Volume
135
Pages
105806
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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