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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 103 2019

Earnings, risk-taking, and capital accumulation in small and large community banks

Eliana Balla1; Morgan J. Rose2

1 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond · 2 University of Maryland, Baltimore County

open access

Abstract

We examine the relationships between ownership structure and both earnings and risk-taking among community banks before, during, and after the US financial crisis. We find that publicly-held small community banks had lower earnings than privately-held ones before the recession, but had higher earnings during and after the recession. Publicly-held small community banks exhibited similar risk-taking to privately-held ones before and during the recession, but greater risk-taking after. We also find that publicly-held small community banks de-risked more slowly than privately-held ones following the recession. Large community banks, on the other hand, show no consistent relationship between ownership structure and earnings, and a strong cyclical relationship between ownership structure and risk-taking. These findings expand our understanding of how community bank performance and capital accumulation behaves through different cyclical periods, and how ownership structure affects that behavior.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.03.005
Volume
103
Pages
36-50
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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