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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 24 No. 6 2000

Is there an optimal size for the financial sector?

Anthony M. Santomero1; John J. Seater2

1 University of Pennsylvania · 2 North Carolina State University

open access

Abstract

This paper derives the optimal size of the financial sector using a general equilibrium framework that is an extension of the paper of Holmstrom and Tirole (1997) [Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, 663–691]. We show that the financial sector has a unique optimal size relative to the size of the economy as a whole. Creating and maintaining this sector requires diversion of some physical capital from production of output to monitoring that production. However, the efficiency gain in output production brought about by monitoring warrants the diversion. It is also found that the optimal size of the financial sector is independent of the state of the economy and does not vary over the business cycle.

DOI
10.1016/s0378-4266(99)00113-2
Volume
24
Issue
6
Pages
945-965
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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