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Journal of Banking & Finance Vol. 171 2025

Information spillovers and cross monitoring between the stock market and loan market

Matthew T. Billett1; Fangzhou Liu2; Xuan Tian3

1 Indiana University Bloomington · 2 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics · 3 Tsinghua University

Abstract

We explore information spillovers and cross-monitoring between the stock and loan markets, focusing on the roles of short sellers and banks. Using Regulation SHO that directly affects short-selling constraints in the stock market but is exogenous to the loan market, we find that only those firms without bank monitors exhibit significant stock price declines upon the announcement of SHO. We also document that while short interest increases following SHO, it increases far less for firms with bank monitors. Using bank and lending relationship characteristics, we find SHO returns increase in the bank's ability and incentive to monitor. Our exploration of equity ownership structure reveals that the presence of block holders and dedicated owners has little to no effect on our results, suggesting that bank monitors complement shareholder monitoring efforts.

DOI
10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107351
Volume
171
Pages
107351
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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